If you've ever been intimidated by the idea of making a whole duck with golden, crispy skin, this crispy roast duck recipe is for you. We're talking perfectly browned crispy duck skin, tender, juicy meat, and a zesty orange glaze with just a little kick of heat.
And honestly? It is much easier than it looks.
The secret to this whole roast duck is giving the bird plenty of time to dry out uncovered in the refrigerator before roasting. That overnight rest helps remove moisture from the skin, which is exactly what we want when we're chasing that gorgeous, crackly texture.
The duck is rubbed with coarse salt, garlic, Chinese five spice, and toasted Sichuan peppercorns, then roasted until beautifully browned. At the end, it's brushed with a barely sweet, savory orange glaze that caramelizes right onto the skin.
I love serving this roast duck recipe for a holiday dinner or special occasion, but honestly, you don't need a holiday as an excuse. A regular Sunday dinner works just fine too.
And save that duck fat! Seriously. Do not throw that liquid gold away.
For another delicious way to prepare duck, check out my Sous Vide Whole Duck.

What is crispy roast duck?
Crispy roast duck is a whole duck seasoned with aromatic spices and roasted until the skin becomes deeply browned and crisp while the meat stays juicy and tender.
The trick is drying the duck uncovered overnight in the refrigerator before roasting. The dry skin, lightly scored surface, and rendered duck fat all work together to create that beautifully crisp exterior.
This version also gets brushed with an orange glaze made with orange juice, ginger, soy sauce, crushed red pepper, and Shaoxing wine. The finished flavor is savory, rich, citrusy, and just a little spicy.
Jump to:
- What is crispy roast duck?
- Why you're going to love this whole roast duck
- Ingredients for crispy roast duck
- Key ingredients for this roast duck recipe
- Step by step instructions to roast a duck
- How to get the crispiest duck skin
- A few things that can ruin a great roast duck
- Variations and substitutions
- What to serve with crispy roast duck
- Expert tips to make this roast duck recipe
- Storage, reheating, and make-ahead tips
- What to do with the duck fat
- What to do with the duck carcass
- Closing thoughts on this crispy roast duck
- More Asian inspired dinners
- Recipe
- 💬 Comments
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Why you're going to love this whole roast duck
There are a few reasons this crispy roasted duck has remained one of my favorite ways to cook a whole duck.
- The skin gets seriously crispy. The overnight refrigerator rest is the secret weapon.
- The meat stays juicy. Duck has plenty of natural fat, and much of it renders as it roasts.
- The orange glaze adds tons of flavor. It's citrusy, savory, barely sweet, and has just enough heat to keep things interesting.
- You get duck fat! Save it for potatoes, fries, vegetables, or pretty much anything that benefits from an extra dose of deliciousness. Like these delicious duck fat truffle fries or these duck fat smashed potatoes.
- It looks impressive. Bring a beautifully browned whole duck to the table and everyone suddenly thinks you worked much harder than you actually did.
- Leftovers are fantastic. Save the meat for another meal like this amazing duck pizza, red duck curry or even this duck ramen!
Ingredients for crispy roast duck
The full ingredient list and amounts are in the recipe card below.
For the duck
- 1 5-6 pound whole duck
- 1 whole orange quartered
- 3 garlic cloves minced
- 3 tablespoons coarse salt
- 1 tablespoon Chinese five spice
- 1 teaspoon Sichuan peppercorns toasted and ground (see notes)
For the orange glaze
- 2 cups orange juice
- 2 tablespoons coconut sugar
- 1 tablespoon ginger paste
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- ½ teaspoon crushed red pepper
- 2 tablespoons Shaoxing wine substitute dry sherry
Scroll down to the recipe card for the printable version of the ingredients and instructions.
Key ingredients for this roast duck recipe
- Whole duck - You'll want a 5-6 pound whole duck for this recipe. If your local grocery store doesn't regularly carry duck, check an Asian market or local butcher shop. Frozen ducks are often easier to find than fresh ones.
- Chinese five spice - Chinese five spice gives the duck a warm, aromatic flavor. It pairs especially well with the richness of the duck and the citrusy orange glaze.
- Sichuan peppercorns - Don't let the word "pepper" fool you. Sichuan peppercorns aren't hot like chile peppers. They have a lightly citrusy flavor with that characteristic mouth-tingling quality. Toast them before grinding to bring out their aroma.
- Orange - The orange does double duty here. Quartered orange goes inside the duck cavity while orange juice forms the base of the glaze.
- Duck fat - This is one of the best parts of roasting a duck. As the duck cooks, the fat renders into the bottom of the pan. Save it! Duck fat makes ridiculously good potatoes and adds incredible flavor to roasted vegetables and other savory dishes.
Step by step instructions to roast a duck
Remove the duck from the package and pat dry with paper towels. Remove the innards and set aside (save these for making duck broth). Place in a large roasting pan.
How to roast Sichuan peppercorns
Step 1: Place them in a skillet and heat over medium heat. Shake the pan every minute or so to prevent burning. Once they become fragrant (3-5 minutes), remove from heat.
Step 2: Grind the peppercorns with a mortar and pestle or a spice grinder.

Step 3: In a small bowl, combine the salt, garlic, five spice, and roasted, ground Sichuan peppercorns and mix together.

Step 4: Season the duck with the spice mixture. Place the orange slices inside the duck (in the duck cavity). Place in the fridge, uncovered, overnight. Leaving the duck uncovered allows some of the moisture in the skin to evaporate, which will help to crisp the skin.
Step 5: Remove the duck from the fridge and let it come to room temperature for about 30 minutes. Letting it come to room temperature before cooking will allow the duck to roast more evenly.
Step 6: Use a sharp knife to lightly score the duck skin over the breast in a diamond pattern, being careful not to cut down to the meat. Use a sharp knife to prick the skin of the duck legs as well as any other fatty parts of the duck. This allows the excess fat to cook off and the skin to get crispy.
Step 7: Preheat oven to 425°F degrees. Place the duck on on a roasting rack, breast side up, in the roasting pan. Using a roasting rack helps to keep the skin crispy on all sides.
Step 8: Cover the pan loosely with aluminum foil and place the roasting pan on the middle rack in the oven. Cook the duck for 40 minutes. Use a baster to baste with the rendered duck fat in the bottom of the pan every 15 minutes.
Step 9: Place back in the oven and roast for another 30 minutes. Remove the foil for the last 15 minutes of roasting.
Step 10: Remove the duck from the oven and spoon out all the duck fat. Save the duck fat in a container and store in the fridge for 2-3 months. It can also be frozen in ice cubes and stored for up to 6 months in the freezer.
Step 11: After duck fat has been saved, brush the duck with the orange sauce (see below for orange sauce instructions).
Step 12: Place back in the oven for 10 minutes. Remove and brush with sauce again. Place back in the oven for another 10 minutes or until the internal temperature has reached 160°F.
Step 13: Remove it from the oven and let the duck rest for 10-15 minutes (temperature will rise to 165°F). Carve the duck and serve it with honey orange glaze on the side or drizzled on top.

How to make orange glaze
Step 1: Combine all the orange glaze ingredients in a medium saucepan and bring to a simmer, stirring periodically.
Step 2: Simmer 20-30 minutes, or until the sauce has been reduced by half.

How to get the crispiest duck skin
If crispy skin is your number-one priority—and let's be honest, it should be—don't skip these steps.
- Dry the duck overnight - This is the big one. The uncovered refrigerator rest allows moisture to evaporate from the skin. Less moisture means better browning and crisping in the oven.
- Score the skin lightly - Scoring gives the fat underneath the skin an easier path to render. But don't cut into the meat. We want little cuts through the skin and fat, not giant gashes in the breast.
- Use a roasting rack - A rack keeps the duck elevated above the rendered fat and allows heat to circulate around the bird.
- Save the duck fat before glazing - Spoon the rendered fat out of the pan before brushing on the orange glaze. This keeps the glaze from getting mixed into a pool of duck fat and gives it a chance to caramelize directly on the duck.
A few things that can ruin a great roast duck
- Don't skip the overnight refrigerator rest - This is probably the most important step for crispy skin.
- Don't cut too deeply when scoring - Cutting into the meat can allow juices to escape and makes it harder to get that beautiful skin.
- Don't throw away the duck fat - Please don't. Put it in a container and refrigerate it for future cooking. It is fantastic for roasting potatoes and vegetables.
- Don't rush the resting time - Give the duck 10-15 minutes to rest before carving. I know that crispy skin is calling your name, but give it a few minutes.
Variations and substitutions
- Shaoxing wine - If you don't have Shaoxing wine, use dry sherry as the listed substitute.
- Make the glaze less spicy - The crushed red pepper provides the heat in the orange glaze. If you prefer less heat, adjust it according to your taste.
- Keep the duck simple - The orange glaze is optional when serving. The roasted duck is delicious on its own, or you can serve it with the sauce drizzled over the top.

What to serve with crispy roast duck
This crispy roast duck is rich, so I love pairing it with sides that bring some freshness, texture, or a little extra savory flavor.
For a Chinese-inspired dinner, serve it with Chinese Sausage Fried Rice for a savory rice side that can soak up some of that delicious orange sauce.
Air Fryer Potstickers also make a fun addition if you're putting together a larger Asian-inspired dinner.
And if you've saved that precious duck fat, use it to make a crispy potato side. The combination of roasted duck and duck-fat potatoes is basically a match made in heaven.
For a more traditional dinner, honey roasted parsnips, garlic butter broccoletti work beautifully alongside the rich duck.
And don't forget about the leftovers. Shredded leftover roast duck is fantastic in fried rice, noodles, sandwiches, or other Asian-inspired meals like sizzling rice soup.
Expert tips to make this roast duck recipe
- Dry the duck thoroughly. Pat the duck dry before seasoning and leave it uncovered in the refrigerator overnight.
- Toast the Sichuan peppercorns. Heat them in a skillet over medium heat, shaking the pan every minute or so to prevent burning. Once fragrant, remove them from the heat and grind them.
- Score carefully. Lightly score the skin without cutting into the meat.
- Use a roasting rack. I highly recommend it. It helps the skin crisp on all sides and makes removing the rendered duck fat much easier.
- Save the duck fat. Store it in the refrigerator for 2-3 months or freeze it in ice cubes for up to 6 months.
- Save the carcass. The bones and scraps are perfect for making duck stock.
- Let the duck rest. Give it 10-15 minutes before carving.
Frequently asked questions
A whole duck (about 5-6 pounds) should take about 90 minutes to cook fully. The size of the duck and temperature of the oven will impact the cooking time. When done, the internal temperature of the duck should be 165°F after resting.
Roast duck at 425°F for about 90 minutes total, until the internal temperature at the thigh reaches 160°F. Let rest 10-15 minutes before carving.
Because duck is considered red meat as opposed to poultry, it can be cooked so it's still pink inside. Many people prefer their duck cooked medium or medium rare, with a touch of pink inside.
Typically, crispy roasted duck is cooked all the way through during the roasting process. But if your duck is slightly pink, no need to worry.
A roast duck is typically marinated and then roasted and sliced to serve, while Peking duck is usually sewn up and inflated with air to make the skin very crispy. Peking duck tends to be much more labor intensive.
Store leftover duck in the fridge in a covered container for up to 3 days. To reheat, place leftover duck in a roasting pan and place in a 350°F oven for 10 minutes, until warmed through. It can also be reheated in the microwave.
Freeze leftovers in an airtight container or freezer bag for up to 3 months. Thaw in the ridge overnight, then reheat according to instructions above.

Storage, reheating, and make-ahead tips
Store leftover duck in a covered container in the refrigerator.
For reheating, place the duck in a roasting pan and warm it in a 350°F oven for about 10 minutes, until heated through.
Leftover duck can also be reheated in the microwave, although the skin won't stay as crisp.
For longer storage, freeze leftovers in an airtight container or freezer bag for up to 3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight before reheating.
Can you make crispy roast duck ahead?
You can do some of the work ahead.
The biggest make-ahead step is actually the overnight refrigerator rest. Season the duck, place it uncovered in the refrigerator overnight, and then continue with the roasting process the following day.
That makes this a particularly useful holiday duck recipe because the prep can happen the day before.
What to do with the duck fat
This deserves its own little section because throwing away duck fat should be illegal in at least three states.
Okay, maybe not.
But seriously—save it.
The rendered fat can be refrigerated for 2-3 months or frozen for up to 6 months.
Use it for crispy potatoes, roasted vegetables, fries, or anywhere you'd normally use another cooking fat.
It has a rich, savory flavor that makes ordinary vegetables taste like they suddenly got invited to a fancy dinner.
What to do with the duck carcass
Don't toss the carcass either.
Once you've carved off the meat, save the bones and leftover bits for duck stock.
The carcass can be used much like chicken bones when making homemade stock, giving you a rich base for soups, sauces, noodles, and other recipes.
Closing thoughts on this crispy roast duck
If you've been nervous about making a whole duck at home, this crispy roast duck is a great place to start.
The process is straightforward: season the duck, let it dry uncovered overnight, roast it slowly enough to render the fat, then finish it with that bright, spicy-sweet orange glaze.
And that skin?
That's the part everyone is going to fight over.
I know this because we've literally stood around the carcass picking off every last crispy piece before putting the bones away for stock.
So make the duck, save the fat, save the carcass, and definitely make extra orange sauce.
You won't regret it.
More Asian inspired dinners
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Recipe

Crispy Whole Roast Duck with Orange Glaze
Ingredients
- 1 5-6 pound whole duck
- 1 whole orange quartered
- 3 garlic cloves minced
- 3 tablespoons coarse salt
- 1 tablespoon Chinese five spice
- 1 teaspoon Sichuan peppercorns toasted and ground (see notes)
Orange Glaze:
- 2 cups orange juice
- 2 tablespoons coconut sugar
- 1 tablespoon ginger paste
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- ½ teaspoon crushed red pepper
- 2 tablespoons shaoxing wine substitute dry sherry
Instructions
- Remove the duck from the package and pat dry with paper towels. Remove the innards and set aside (save these for making duck broth). Place in a large roasting pan.
- In a small bowl, combine the salt, garlic, five spice, and Szechuan peppercorn and mix together. Rub the mixture on all sides of the duck.
- Place the quartered orange pieces inside the cavity of the duck. Place in the fridge, uncovered, overnight.
- Remove the duck from the fridge and let it come to room temperature for about 30 minutes. Preheat the oven to 425°F.
- Use a sharp knife to lightly score the skin, being careful not to cut down to the meat.
- Place the duck on on a roasting rack, breast side up, in the roasting pan, This helps to keep the skin crispy on all sides. Place the roasting pan on the middle rack in the oven.
- Cover with foil and roast for 40 minutes. Remove and baste with the rendered fat in the bottom of the pan. Be careful as it will be hot.
- Place back in the oven and roast another 30 minutes. Remove the foil for the last 20 minutes.
- Remove the duck from the oven and spoon out all the duck fat (see note 6). Brush the duck with the glaze.
- Place back in the oven for 10 minutes. Remove and brush with glaze again. Place back in the oven for another 10 minutes. Remove from oven and let the duck rest for 10-15 minutes.
- Carve and serve plain or drizzled with remaining orange sauce.
Orange Sauce:
- Combine all the glaze ingredients in a medium saucepan and bring to a boil, stirring periodically. Turn the heat down to medium and simmer 20-30 minutes, or until the sauce has been reduced by half.
Expert Tips:
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-
- Dry the duck thoroughly. Pat the duck dry before seasoning and leave it uncovered in the refrigerator overnight.
- Toast the Sichuan peppercorns. Heat them in a skillet over medium heat, shaking the pan every minute or so to prevent burning. Once fragrant, remove them from the heat and grind them.
- Score carefully. Lightly score the skin without cutting into the meat.
- Use a roasting rack. I highly recommend it. It helps the skin crisp on all sides and makes removing the rendered duck fat much easier.
- Save the duck fat. Store it in the refrigerator for 2-3 months or freeze it in ice cubes for up to 6 months.
- Save the carcass. The bones and scraps are perfect for making duck stock.
- Let the duck rest. Give it 10-15 minutes before carving.
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Simona says
Made today for Xmas eve. Subbed the spicy pepper for white pepper and the oranges for mandarins. Turned out absolutely amazing. Will make again — thank you, and Merry Christmas from our happy family enjoying this duck in Mexico!!!
Danielle says
I'm so happy to hear that!
Chantal says
So keen to try this! Struggling to find sichuan peppercorn locally- any tips to replace?
Thanks!
Danielle says
It's hard to really replace the flavor of Sichuan peppercorns, but I would try and mix of coriander seeds and peppercorns. You can also buy Sichuan peppercorns on Amazon 🙂
Nikki says
This was absolutely fabulous!!!!
Danielle says
Thanks so much!! I'm so happy you liked it.
Kathryn says
Hello,
How would you recommend cooking two 6 lb ducks at the same time, hopefully in the same roasting pan? Looking for time adjustment s and recommendations if you would not mind. Thank you for your time!
Danielle says
If you can fit it, I still recommend using a roasting rack for each. Then just follow the same instructions but add 15-20 minutes to the roast time. Use a thermometer to make sure the duck gets to at least 150-160F degrees (based on doneness preference). It will rise in temp after you remove it if you prefer to have to cooked to 165F.
Amanda says
This duck was so moist. Your recipes always turn out amazing. This was just incredible!!
Danielle says
That makes me so happy to hear - so glad you liked it 🙂
Amanda says
Do you peel the orange or put it in peeling and all?
Danielle says
Peel and all. It's just for flavoring the inside when it cooks.
Wiga says
What an amazing recipe! Done it today, for Sunday dinner and oh my gosh, best duck recipe ever! Thanks so much for sharing,will certainly do it again😃👍👏👏
Danielle says
I'm so glad you liked it!!